What is The Role of Hospitalization in schizophrenia?
In addition to specific therapies, hospitalization is often important in helping people with schizophrenia during acute episodes. The benefits of short-term hospitalization range from providing an opportunity for diagnosis and treatment, to establishing the framework for long-term support and rehabilitation. Although the length of hospitalization depends on the severity of illness and other factors, the average stay is generally 4 to 6 weeks.
Goals of hospitalization for patients with schizophrenia are:
- Control disorganized or inappropriate behavior
- Ensure patient safety (e.g., due to suicide or homicide risk)
- Prescribe and stabilize medication(s)
- Emphasize the importance of treatment adherence
- Teach patients to structure their daily activities and improve their social skills
- Link the patient with community support systems (e.g., group homes)
- Decrease key symptoms
- Provide patient, family, and caretaker education
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